Background
This was another experiment, when the conference agenda arrived it was 99 pages long! On the correct proposition that my interests in Systems Thinking were described by the ideas in V2-Combined I used the system to make suggestions - (this is the penultimate answer). Finally I used the system to suggest questions for the speakers - based on the ideas in V2 (this is the last answer).
Contents
Themes by Ideas Themes by Ideas Talks relating to James Wilk Hylton Boothroyd of Tim Allen Talks relating to Warren Weaver Talks relating to Dee Hock Cluster the Themes of all the Papers Personal Conference Agenda based on My Interests Draft a List of Questions for the Keynotes
Themes by Ideas
Can you cluster the themes of the papers and presentations in stsp based on the cluster of ideas and concepts in v2-combined
STPrism said
Based on the systemic frameworks and cognitive heuristics described in V2-Combined, the papers and presentations from the Systems Thinking Systems Practice (STSP) conference can be clustered into the following five thematic areas:
1. Methodological Pluralism and Critical Inquiry
This cluster aligns with Michael Jacksonâs âCreative Holismâ and the commitment to using a diverse toolkit of systems methodologies to address different dimensions of complexity. It also draws on Peter Checklandâs focus on structured learning in âmessyâ human situations.
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V2 Concepts: Methodological Pluralism (SOSM), EPIC framework, Boundary Critique, and the âExploreâ phase of inquiry.
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STSP Presentations:
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The theory and practice of the Explore stage of the EPIC multimethodology (Chris Skelly and Mike Jackson).
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An Introduction to Multimethodologies and the eCanvas (Matt Lloyd).
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Using Multi-Method Systems Thinking to Navigate Software Redevelopment (Alina Zoladek-Lemanczyk).
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Reflections on Using Soft Systems Methodology for Disability Inclusion (Kalyani Gupta).
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2. Viability, Structural Governance, and Cybernetics
This cluster is rooted in Stafford Beerâs Viable System Model (VSM) and Patrick Hoverstadtâs focus on organizational survival through âvariety engineeringâ and fractal structure.
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V2 Concepts: Requisite Variety, Recursion, System 1â5 functions, and POSIWID (âThe Purpose Of a System Is What It Doesâ).
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STSP Presentations:
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Advanced Viable System Model practice and Designing governance using systems approaches (Patrick Hoverstadt).
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Stafford Beer: a truly holistic man and scientist (Angela Espinosa).
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Internalized Liabilities of Organisations (assessing organizational debt via VSM).
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Systemic leadership for viability (Gavin Roberts).
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3. Adaptive Stewardship and Sense-making
This cluster reflects Dave Snowdenâs Cynefin framework and Fred Emeryâs Open Systems Theory, focusing on navigating âturbulentâ environments where linear cause-and-effect cannot be predicted.
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V2 Concepts: Anthro-complexity, Active Adaptation, Safe-to-Fail Probes, and the distinction between Complicated (ordered) and Complex (emergent) domains.
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STSP Presentations:
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Discover the Cynefin Framework with us (Biagio Gugliotta).
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Viability in a changing landscape: How small organisations thrive in shifting systems (Carla Owen).
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From Pilots to Place: How Sport Englandâs Systems Approach Is Transforming Physical Activity.
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A Framework for Large-Scale, Rapid Participatory Sensemaking (David Snowden).
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4. Human Relationality, Perspectives, and Meaning
This cluster centers on the âInteriorâ of systems, drawing from Geoffrey Vickersâ Appreciative Systems, George Lakoffâs Embodied Cognition, and Gregory Batesonâs âPattern Which Connectsâ.
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V2 Concepts: Appreciative Settings (Reality/Value/Instrumental Judgments), Cognitive Framing, Relational Infrastructure, and Languaging/Emotioning.
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STSP Presentations:
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Warm Data Lab - exploring complexity without trying to reduce it (Simon Fieldhouse).
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Systems Practice is a Humanism (Benjamin Taylor).
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How Does a System Feel? Embodied Stakeholder Mapping (Liene KupÄa).
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Decolonising PG sustainability teaching through Indigenous worldviews (Jonathan Coope).
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5. Systemic Design and Generative Unfolding
This cluster applies the principles of Harold Nelsonâs âThe Design Wayâ and Christopher Alexanderâs âWholeness,â focusing on the intentional creation of the âUltimate Particularâ in a specific context.
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V2 Concepts: Desiderata (designing for what is desired), Structure-Preserving Transformations, Service Relationships, and the âUltimate Particularâ.
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STSP Presentations:
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A Pedagogy for Systemic Design (Cecilia Landa-Avila).
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Systemic Design at SBB (Swiss Federal Railways).
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Implementing Degrowth through Urban Third Places (BoglĂĄrka Jakabfi-KovĂĄcs).
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BUMPONOMICS: Using Idealized Design to Re-Imagine a New Economics System.
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Themes by Ideas - full list
can you extend this to include all the papers in stsp and concepts in v2
STPrism said
This mapping clusters the presentations and papers from the Systems Thinking Systems Practice (STSP) conference according to the core frameworks and cognitive heuristics detailed in V2-Combined.
1. Critical Systems Practice and Multimethodology
This cluster centers on the EPIC framework (Explore, Produce, Intervene, Check) and the System of Systems Methodologies (SOSM) described by Michael Jackson. It addresses the need to navigate âmessesâ by selecting the right tools for technical, cultural, or power-based complexity.
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V2 Concepts: EPIC Framework, SOSM, Critical Systems Thinking (CST), Complementarism.
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STSP Papers & Presentations:
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EPIC in Practice: The theory and practice of the Explore stage of the EPIC multimethodology (Chris Skelly & Mike Jackson); Introducing the eCanvas (Matt Lloyd).
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Multimethodological Applications: Using Multi-Method Systems Thinking to Navigate Software Redevelopment Complexity (Alina Zoladek-Lemanczyk); Bridging Systems Theory and Practice in Healthcare (Tegid Rhys Williams); A work in progress applying mixed systems thinking methods (Jenny Cooley).
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Professional Capabilities: Exploring Facilitation and Leadership Styles (G. Bell et al.); Methods for Systems Thinking workbook (Christian Baron).
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2. Organizational Viability and Management Cybernetics
Rooted in Stafford Beerâs Viable System Model (VSM) and Patrick Hoverstadtâs focus on structural fitness, this cluster focuses on how organizations achieve âstability in the face of complexityâ through variety engineering and fractal design.
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V2 Concepts: VSM (Systems 1â5), Requisite Variety (Ashbyâs Law), Recursion, POSIWID (âThe Purpose Of a System Is What It Doesâ).
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STSP Papers & Presentations:
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Advanced VSM Practice: Advanced Viable System Model practice (Patrick Hoverstadt); Designing governance using systems approaches (Patrick Hoverstadt).
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Viability Diagnoses: Internalized Liabilities of Organisations (Kai-Uwe Radde); Systemic leadership for viability (Gavin Roberts); Case study: Shepton Mallet Community Bookshop (Lesley Rowan).
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Oncology & Healthcare: Applying systems sciences to address patient retention challenges (Kris Dzienisiuk).
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3. Soft Systems, Meaning, and Appreciative Inquiry
This cluster follows Peter Checklandâs Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) and Geoffrey Vickersâ Appreciative Systems. It treats systems as mental constructs used to structure debates in human situations where goals are contested.
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V2 Concepts: Human Activity Systems, CATWOE, Weltanschauung, Reality/Value/Instrumental Judgments, LUMAS.
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STSP Papers & Presentations:
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SSM in Action: Applying Systems Thinking to drive transformation in Natural England (David Lowe); Reflections on Using Soft Systems Methodology for Disability Inclusion (Kalyani Gupta).
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Apprenticeship & Learning: A learning system approach to developing support for Systems Thinking Practitioner students (Lesley Rowan); My systems thinking practitioner apprenticeship journey (Claire Mason).
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Human Values: Systems practice is a humanism (Benjamin Taylor); From Fragmented Perception to Wholeness (Devesh Gupta).
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4. Complexity, Sensemaking, and Anthro-complexity
Drawing on Dave Snowdenâs Cynefin framework and Alicia Juarreroâs theory of constraints, this cluster explores the âdispositionalâ nature of complex adaptive systems where cause and effect are only visible in retrospect.
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V2 Concepts: Cynefin (Simple, Complicated, Complex, Chaotic), Safe-to-Fail Probes, Retrospective Coherence, Constraints vs. Controls.
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STSP Papers & Presentations:
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Snowden/Cynefin: A Framework for Large-Scale, Rapid Participatory Sensemaking (David Snowden); Discover the Cynefin Framework with us (Biagio Gugliotta).
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Dynamic Environments: Understanding impact of intermediaries within a complex adaptive system (Gary Kass & Esmee Wilcox); Viability in a changing landscape (Carla Owen).
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Intervention Tools: BUMPS - A System for Systems Thinking (Ken Carroll); Symptom Structure Field Card (Keith Driver).
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5. System Dynamics, Leverage Points, and Constraints
Focused on the âplumbingâ of systems described by Barry Richmond and Donella Meadows, this cluster uses feedback loops and stock-flow models to identify high-leverage intervention points.
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V2 Concepts: Reinforcing/Balancing Loops, Stocks/Flows, Leverage Points, The 12 Places to Intervene, Current Reality Tree.
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STSP Papers & Presentations:
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Leverage & Intervention: How we use systems thinking to help decolonise PG sustainability teaching (Jonathan Coope); Applying Systems Thinking to drive transformation in Natural England.
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Modeling Scenarios: The Gender Pay Gap in the UK: Using a Systems Dynamics Approach (Alfred Akakpo); Alcohol Relapse and Young Adult Mental Health (Xavier Matieni).
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Productivity & Flow: Productivity and growth: a systems prescription (John Seddon); Comprehensive analysis of construction productivity (Ghassan Alfarsi).
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6. Systemic Design and Generative Wholeness
This cluster applies Harold Nelsonâs âDesign Wayâ and Christopher Alexanderâs âWholenessâ, moving from âproblem-solvingâ to âgenerative unfoldingâ of the ultimate particular.
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V2 Concepts: Desiderata, Service Relationship, Ultimate Particular, Unfolding, Centers, Structure-Preserving Transformations.
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STSP Papers & Presentations:
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Designerly Approaches: From Maps to Action: A Pedagogy for Systemic Design (Cecilia Landa-Avila); Systemic Design at SBB (Swiss Federal Railways) (Jasmin Röllin & Lorenz Willener).
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Urban & Ecosystem Design: Implementing Degrowth through Urban Third Places (BoglĂĄrka Jakabfi-KovĂĄcs); Systems Thinking for Sustainable Transitions in Marine Management (Gemma Smith).
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Relational Space: Warm Data Lab (Simon Fieldhouse).
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7. Ethics, Power, and Boundary Critique
This cluster focuses on the Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH) of Werner Ulrich and the âSweeping Inâ process of C. West Churchman. It emphasizes the moral responsibility of drawing boundaries.
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V2 Concepts: Boundary Critique (12 Questions), Is vs. Ought, Sources of Motivation/Control/Knowledge/Legitimation.
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STSP Papers & Presentations:
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CSH in Practice: Legitimacy: Boundary Judgements and Public Decision-Making in the UK (Ellen Lewis et al.); Training Session: Critical Systems Heuristics (Carolina Cullington).
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Emancipatory Systems: Trans inclusion in sport from a critical systems lens (El Wilkinson-Cunningham); Why we do what we do (Martin Reynolds).
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Governance & Ethics: Systems Thinking in Practice in a Refugee Charity (Meriel Davies).
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Talks relating to James Wilk Hylton Boothroyd or Tim Allen
Do any of the papers in stsp touch on the concepts of james wilk or hylton boothroyd or tim allen
STPrism said
Based on the provided documents, here is how the concepts of James Wilk, Hylton Boothroyd, and Tim Allen relate to the Systems Thinking Systems Practice (STSP) conference:
1. James Wilk (Metamorphology and Minimalist Intervention)
While James Wilk is not listed as a primary presenter, several sessions in the STSP programme align closely with his concepts of Minimalist Intervention (MI) and Clinical Epistemology described in V2-Combined:
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Benjamin Taylorâs Training Session: This session on âSystemic consulting and facilitationâ explicitly mentions moving towards âauthenticâeven flawlessâsystems interventionsâ and âgetting down and dirty in the muddy lowlandsâ. These phrases reflect Wilkâs rejection of abstract modelling in favor of working âdirectly with pieces of the real worldâ.
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The Miracle Question: Wilkâs âPhase 2â of investigation uses the âMiracle Questionâ (âIf a miracle happened tonight⊠how would you know?â). This specific technique is explicitly listed in the EPIC and Lifecycle framework as a way to formulate interventions.
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Negative Explanation: Wilkâs concept of explaining stability by specifyng constraints (âWhy this rather than that?â) is a core heuristic for filtering complexity. The STSP programme includes a training session on Systems Laws by Gavin Roberts that focuses on âdecipheringâ these foundational tenets to âchallenge your thinking and check your biasesâ.
2. Hylton Boothroyd (Articulate Intervention)
Hylton Boothroyd is a central figure in the V2-Combined collection, particularly regarding Articulate Intervention. His influence is evident in the conferenceâs focus on the learning paradigm:
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Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) Training: Simon MacCormac facilitates a session comparing the methodologies of Peter Checkland and Brian Wilson. In V2-Combined, Boothroyd is grouped with Checkland as a pioneer of âSoftâ Systems Thinking, which treats systems as âorganized enclaves in a relatively underorganized environmentâ.
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The Learning Paradigm: Boothroydâs work emphasizes shifting from âoptimizationâ to âlearningâ in human situations. This theme is the âkey focusâ of the entire STSP conference, which aims to support âlearning of concepts, tools, and techniques to⊠understand complex problemsâ.
3. Tim Allen (Hierarchy Theory)
The concepts of Tim Allen (specifically T.F.H. Allenâs Hierarchy Theory) are foundational to the âsystemic perspectivesâ used throughout the conference:
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Multiple Levels of Recursion: Several papers, such as those by Christian Heathcote-Elliott and Lesley Rowan, apply the Viable System Model (VSM) to explore âlevels of recursionâ. This aligns with Allenâs focus on how observation depends on the âscope and resolutionâ of the observer.
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Systemic Perspectives: Mike Jackson introduces the EPIC framework, which uses five systemic perspectives (mechanical, interrelationship, purposeful, organismic, and societal) to interrogate complex situations. This âmiddle-outâ approach to choosing the hierarchical level where a function is observable is a hallmark of Allenâs theory.
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Middle-Out Selection: Presentations like those by Tegid Rhys Williams on healthcare improvement utilize these hierarchical perspectives to âsurface service fragmentationâ across multiple levels of the NHS.
Talks relating to Warren Weaver
Do any of the papers in stsp touch on the concepts of warren weaver
STPrism said
Several papers and presentations in the Systems Thinking Systems Practice (STSP) conference touch on the concepts of Warren Weaver, particularly his distinction between simplicity, disorganized complexity, and organized complexity.
Based on the frameworks in V2-Combined, here is how Weaverâs concepts are represented in the STSP programme:
1. Organized Complexity and the âMiddle Numbersâ
Weaverâs most influential concept is âOrganized Complexityââthe âGoldilocks Zoneâ where systems have too many parts for simple mechanics but too much structure for statistical averages.
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Matt Lloydâs âIntroducing the eCanvasâ and âAn Introduction to Multimethodologiesâ: As noted in the V2-Combined section for âThe Other Groupâ (TOG), their foundational framework is derived from Weaverâs 1948 model. Their sessions aim to provide a âcommon language and structureâ for navigating this specific zone of complexity.
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Mike Jackson and Chris Skellyâs âTheory and practice of the Explore stageâ: This session on the EPIC multimethodology is rooted in Critical Systems Thinking (CST), which uses the âhierarchy of complexityâ (originally synthesized from Boulding and Weaver) to determine which systemic perspectiveâmechanical, organismic, or societalâis appropriate for the level of organized complexity encountered.
2. The Distinction Between Ordered and Complex Systems
Weaver distinguished between âSimplicityâ (linear, Newtonian) and âOrganized Complexityâ (non-linear, organic).
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David Snowdenâs âFramework for Large-Scale, Rapid Participatory Sensemakingâ: Snowdenâs work on Anthro-complexity is described in V2 as a âseismic shiftâ that evolves Weaverâs distinctions into the Cynefin domains of Ordered (Simple/Complicated) versus Complex.
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Biagio Gugliottaâs âDiscover the Cynefin Frameworkâ: This training session explicitly focuses on the phenomenological distinction between systems where cause-and-effect can be predicted (Weaverâs âSimplicityâ) and those where patterns are emergent (Weaverâs âOrganized Complexityâ).
3. Variety Engineering as the Answer to Complexity
While Weaver identified the problem of Organized Complexity, cyberneticians like Ross Ashby and Stafford Beer provided the structural solution through âVariety Engineeringâ.
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Patrick Hoverstadtâs âAdvanced Viable System Model practiceâ: VSM is the primary tool for managing the âvarietyâ (Weaverâs complexity) of an organization to ensure it matches its environment.
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Gavin Robertsâ âSystemic leadership for viabilityâ: This presentation addresses how leaders must increase their own ârequisite varietyâ to handle the organized complexity of modern enterprise structures.
4. Systemic Design and âWholenessâ
Weaver argued that organized complexity requires looking at the âorganic wholeâ.
- Cecilia Landa-Avilaâs âA Pedagogy for Systemic Designâ: This paper applies the concepts of Harold Nelson, whose âDesign Wayâ (as detailed in V2) is a proactive response to the âwickedâ organized complexity Weaver first described, moving from âproblem solvingâ to âgenerative unfoldingâ of the whole.
Talks relating to Dee Hock
Do any of the papers in stsp touch on the concepts of Dee Hock
STPrism said
Based on the provided documents, while Dee Hock is not mentioned by name in the STSP Delegate Programme, his foundational concept of Chaordic Systems is a core theoretical pillar discussed in V2-Combined and is reflected in the conferenceâs focus on self-organization and adaptive governance.
1. Chaordic Concepts in V2-Combined
In V2-Combined, Dee Hockâs work is situated within the âComplexityâ and âAnthro-complexityâ frameworks. Hockâs definition of a âchaordicâ systemâone that is simultaneously chaotic and ordered, characterized by decentralized, self-organizing behaviorâaligns with several systems theorists featured in the STSP programme:
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The Law of Requisite Variety: Hockâs belief that systems must push power to the periphery to handle complexity is a direct application of Ross Ashbyâs Law of Requisite Variety, which is a recurring theme in STSP sessions by Patrick Hoverstadt and Gavin Roberts.
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Self-Managing Enterprises: Hockâs practical application of these ideas at VISA is echoed in the âSelf-Managing Enterpriseâ concepts discussed in Kim Warrenâs keynote.
2. Thematic Links in STSP Presentations
Several STSP papers explore the âchaordicâ tension between central control and emergent order that Hock championed:
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Systems Practice for Cybersecurity: Laksh Raghavan cites the need for keeping organizations âalive and thriving over long periods of time in an uncertain and ever-changing environmentâ. This focus on viability over rigid control is a hallmark of chaordic design.
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Clinic of Activity: TimothĂ©e Landa applies Complex Adaptive System (CAS) principles to organizational resilience, focusing on self-organization and âcross-level feedback loopsâ to coordinate action without top-down hierarchy.
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Sustainable Self-Governance: Angela Espinosaâs keynote on Stafford Beer and the Viable System Model (VSM) focuses on âmanaging complexity in networked, self-regulated organisationsâ. Hockâs chaordic model is often viewed as a practical, business-focused implementation of these same cybernetic principles.
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Relational Public Policy: Joan OâDonnel discusses âreleasing power from the centreâ and âself-organising practices,â which directly mirrors Hockâs transition from industrial-age command-and-control to the chaordic age of distributed authority.
Cluster the Themes of all the Papers
Provide an exhaustive, multi-part guide exceeding 2,000 words can you cluster the themes of the papers and presentations in stsp based on the cluster of ideas and concepts in v2-combined
STPrism said
This comprehensive guide provides a thematic clustering of the papers and presentations from the Systems Thinking Systems Practice (STSP) conference through the lens of the systemic frameworks, cognitive heuristics, and philosophical traditions detailed in V2-Combined.
Part 1: Organizational Cybernetics and the Viable System Model (VSM)
This cluster centers on the concepts of Stafford Beer, Angela Espinosa, and Patrick Hoverstadt. It focuses on organizational âstability in the face of complexityâ through variety engineering, recursion, and the five subsystems required for autonomy.
Core V2 Concepts:
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Requisite Variety (Ashbyâs Law): The principle that internal management variety must match environmental variety for a system to remain viable.
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Recursion: The fractal nature of systems, where a viable system is composed of viable systems and is itself part of a larger viable system.
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Subsystems 1â5: System 1 (Operations), System 2 (Coordination), System 3 (Control), System 4 (Intelligence/Environment monitoring), and System 5 (Policy/Identity).
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POSIWID: âThe Purpose Of a System Is What It Does,â shifting focus from stated intent to actual behavior.
STSP Presentations Mapping:
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Stafford Beerâs Legacy: Angela Espinosaâs keynote, Stafford Beer: a truly holistic man and scientist, explores Beerâs contributions to management and spirituality.
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Advanced Practice: Patrick Hoverstadtâs training session, Advanced Viable System Model practice, focuses on variety balances and diagnosing large-scale organizational issues.
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Governance Design: Hoverstadtâs second session, Designing governance using systems approaches, applies VSM structural aspects (3,4,5 homeostat) to UK government agencies.
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Viability & Leadership: Gavin Robertsâ session, Systemic leadership for viability, uses VSM as a âskeletonâ for pragmatic leadership behavior.
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Organizational Debt: Kai-Uwe Raddeâs paper, Internalized Liabilities of Organisations, utilizes VSM to assess âOrganizational Debtââthe changes needed to achieve a healthy state.
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Healthcare Applications: Tegid Rhys Williams and Krzysztof Dzienisiuk apply VSM to NHS service fragmentation and patient retention in clinical trials.
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Local Community: Lesley Rowanâs case study demonstrates how 53 minutes of VSM modeling saved a community bookshop by clarifying roles and coordination.
Part 2: Critical Systems Practice (CSP) and Methodological Pluralism
This cluster is rooted in Michael Jacksonâs philosophy of âCreative Holism,â which rejects methodological isolationism and argues that different tools must be used in a theoretically informed partnership to address technical, practical, and emancipatory interests.
Core V2 Concepts:
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The EPIC Framework: A recursive cycle of inquiry involving Explore (understanding complexity), Produce (designing intervention strategy), Intervene (flexible action), and Check (evaluating progress).
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System of Systems Methodologies (SOSM): A grid categorizing methodologies based on system complexity (Simple/Complex) and participant relationships (Unitary/Pluralist/Coercive).
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Complementarism: The theoretically grounded use of multiple systems approaches to tackle diverse facets of a problem.
STSP Presentations Mapping:
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EPIC Theory & Practice: Mike Jackson and Chris Skellyâs paper, The theory and practice of the Explore stage of the EPIC multimethodology, details the use of five systemic perspectives (Mechanical, Organismic, etc.).
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Methodological Interrogation: Simon MacCormac and Mike Jacksonâs joint presentation, EPIC and Lifecycle Approaches, addresses realizing this ideal-type framework in messy real-world practice.
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Visual Documentation: Matt Lloydâs Introducing the eCanvas provides a business-card-sized tool for documenting EPIC-based inquiries and selecting appropriate methodologies.
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Multi-Method Navigation: Alina Zoladek-Lemanczykâs paper on the PICARD project illustrates the integration of SSM, VSM, and CSH to manage software redevelopment complexity.
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Strategic Design: Andrew Firth and Jason Poole propose a âFour Framesâ approach as a pragmatic synthesis of theory and practice for operational planning.
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Professional Capabilities: Christian Baronâs book launch, Methods for Systems Thinking, offers 65+ practical approaches grouped via a â5Mâ structure to make pluralism accessible.
Part 3: Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) and Appreciative Systems
This cluster draws from Peter Checkland, Geoffrey Vickers, and Brian Wilson. It treats âsystemsâ not as objective realities, but as intellectual constructs used to structure learning in human situations where goals are contested.
Core V2 Concepts:
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The Appreciative System: The continuous interaction of reality judgments (what is), value judgments (what ought to be), and instrumental judgments (what to do).
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CATWOE: A mnemonic (Customers, Actors, Transformation, Weltanschauung, Owner, Environment) to define a purposeful âHuman Activity Systemâ.
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Weltanschauung: The worldview or underlying belief that makes a specific perspective meaningful to an observer.
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Rich Pictures: Visual, unstructured representations of âmessyâ situations to capture emotional and structural complexity.
STSP Presentations Mapping:
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SSM Training: Simon MacCormac facilitates a session comparing the methodologies of Checkland and Wilson, focusing on âlearning enquiryâ vs. analytical approaches.
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Transforming Governance: David Loweâs case study on Natural England describes using SSM to clarify organizational purpose and service definitions.
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Youth Participation: Claire Tanton shares her experience using SSM and rich pictures to help young people co-create interventions in local authority governance.
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Inclusion Research: Kalyani Gupta and Christina Robinson present posters on using SSM to improve disability inclusion in research and cancer services.
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Visual Exploration: Rachel Bennett and Mary McKeeâs workshop, Seeing the system, provides a âtasterâ of DfT masterclasses using rich pictures and the âpig modelâ for stakeholder mapping.
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Academic Mentoring: Lesley Rowan applies the LUMAS (Learning for a User by a Methodology-informed Approach to a Situation) model to support systems thinking practitioner students.
Part 4: Complexity Science, Sense-making, and Anthro-complexity
This cluster is defined by Dave Snowden and Alicia Juarrero. It emphasizes the dispositional nature of complex systemsâwhere outcomes are only visible in retrospectâand focuses on managing constraints rather than forcing top-down order.
Core V2 Concepts:
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The Cynefin Framework: A sense-making tool distinguishing between Ordered (Clear/Complicated), Complex (emergent patterns), and Chaotic domains.
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Constraints vs. Controls: Constraints (enabling or governing) shape the possibility space; they are the âsimple rulesâ that allow order to emerge bottom-up.
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Safe-to-Fail Probes: Small-scale experiments used to sense the disposition of a complex system before taking large-scale action.
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Bifurcation: A critical threshold where a random fluctuation can cause a sudden, irreversible phase transition into a new state.
STSP Presentations Mapping:
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Sense-making at Scale: Dave Snowdenâs paper, A Framework for Large-Scale, Rapid Participatory Sensemaking, uses distributed âswarm intelligenceâ to counter manipulated digital discourse.
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Introductory Complexity: Biagio Gugliottaâs workshop, Frustrated by Complexity? Discover the Cynefin Framework, provides foundational applications for decision-making in the MoD.
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Organizational Resilience: TimothĂ©e Landa applies CAS principles (self-organization, emergent coordination) to the âClinic of Activityâ in French childcare institutions.
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Intermediary Impact: Gary Kass and Esmee Wilcox explore the messy ecosystems of intermediary organizations, highlighting the fallacy of predictable outcomes in such environments.
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Structural Maturity: Keith Driver proposes a model of recurrent structural states and feedback patterns to assess the âfitnessâ of AI-enabled organizations.
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Chaotic Transformations: Miguel Pantaleon shares how frameworks âcrumbled under pressureâ during Spainâs largest single-asset hotel transaction.
Part 5: Systemic Design and Generative Unfolding
This cluster applies the concepts of Harold Nelson and Christopher Alexander. It moves from reactive problem-solving toward the proactive creation of the âUltimate Particularâ through generative unfolding.
Core V2 Concepts:
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Desiderata: The focus on what is desired rather than merely solving a problem.
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The Ultimate Particular: The unique, context-specific composition created by design (as opposed to scienceâs search for universal truths).
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Wholeness and Centers: Space is not a vacuum but a structural whole composed of âcentersâ that strengthen one another.
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Structure-Preserving Transformations: Changes that maintain and enhance the existing life or order of a site.
STSP Presentations Mapping:
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SD Pedagogy: Cecilia Landa-Avilaâs presentation, A Pedagogy for Systemic Design, shares methods (gigamaps, loop maps) for building actionable portfolios of systemic interventions.
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Urban Degrowth: BoglĂĄrka Jakabfi-KovĂĄcs applies a systems-based design strategy to realize âUrban Third Placesâ in Hungary within a degrowth framework.
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Socio-Technical Solutions: Jasmin Röllin and Lorenz Willener share systemic design work at Swiss Federal Railways (SBB), reframing âhuman errorâ as a property of an integrated whole.
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Idealized Design: Ken Carrollâs poster on BUMPONOMICS uses Russell Ackoffâs concept of âidealized designâ to re-imagine economics.
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Participatory Transitions: Gemma Smith presents the Simple Social-Ecological Systems Framework for marine management transitions.
Part 6: System Dynamics and Operational Infrastructure
This cluster focuses on the âphysicsâ of systems described by Barry Richmond and Donella Meadows. It uses feedback loops and stock-flow structures to understand dynamic behavior over time.
Core V2 Concepts:
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System-as-Cause: The belief that a systemâs internal structureâits âplumbingâ of stocks and flowsâis the primary driver of its behavior.
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Stocks and Flows: Stocks represent accumulations (money, people), while flows represent activities (spending, hiring).
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Leverage Points: The 12 places to intervene in a system, from simple parameters to high-leverage paradigm shifts.
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Systems Archetypes: Recurring storylines like âFixes That Failâ or âShifting the Burdenâ.
STSP Presentations Mapping:
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Productivity Improvement: John Seddonâs keynote, Productivity and growth: a systems prescription, argues that improving service design through systemic principles (Vanguard Method) beats traditional command-and-control.
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Gender Pay Gap: Alfred Akakpo uses system dynamics to develop causal loop and stock-flow diagrams to understand entrenched gender norms in the UK.
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Decolonising Education: Jonathan Coope applies Donella Meadowsâ âIntervention Pointsâ model to Western sustainability teaching, arguing for the high-leverage power of worldviews.
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Food-Climate Nexus: Lucas Moura demonstrates tools like causal loop diagrams to reveal global asymmetries and shared leverage points in food security.
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Public Sector Reform: John Mortimer explores the success and failure of systemic designs in the UK public sector using action research.
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Health Modeling: Xavier Matieni constructs an integrated map for alcohol relapse, identifying feedback traps like âShifting the Burdenâ.
Part 7: Ethics, Power, and Boundary Critique
This cluster centers on the Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH) of Werner Ulrich and the âSweeping Inâ philosophy of C. West Churchman. It treats the drawing of system boundaries as a moral and political act.
Core V2 Concepts:
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Boundary Critique: The process of interrogating what is included (valued/controlled) and what is excluded (marginalized/environment) in a project.
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Is vs. Ought: A dialectic contrasting current reality with a normative ideal.
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Polemical Employment: Empowering the affected but not involved to challenge the expertise of powerful planners.
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The 12 Questions: CSH categories including Sources of Motivation, Control, Knowledge, and Legitimation.
STSP Presentations Mapping:
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Legitimacy Workshop: Ellen Lewis et al. facilitate a participatory session using Ulrichâs 12 questions to examine public decision-making and Brexit reforms.
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CSH Training: Carolina Cullingtonâs session equips practitioners to use CSH to reveal blind spots and challenge dominant narratives in policy design.
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Refugee Governance: Meriel Daviesâ poster describes using multi-methodology to navigate ethics and strategy in a refugee charity.
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Trans Inclusion: El Wilkinson-Cunningham presents a critical systems lens on trans inclusion in sport.
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Pragmatic Pluralism: Juanita Bernal Alvaradoâs work in the Global South questions how systems tools need to change when knowledge is extracted rather than co-produced.
Part 8: Human Relationality, Cognition, and Embodiment
This cluster draws from George Lakoff, Gregory Bateson, and Alan Kay. It shifts focus to the internal mental landscape, embodied experiences, and the ârelational infrastructureâ of systems.
Core V2 Concepts:
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Embodied Cognition: Concepts and reasoning arise from physical bodily functioning and sensory-motor interactions.
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Conceptual Metaphors: Unconscious cognitive structures (e.g., âTaxation is a Burdenâ) that shape perception and behavior.
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Information as âDifferenceâ: A difference which makes a difference, often defined negatively by what is prevented or missing.
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Double Description: Combining two or more different viewpoints to create an extra dimension of insight (binocular vision).
STSP Presentations Mapping:
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Warm Data Lab: Simon Fieldhouse facilitates an immersive session focusing on âdeeply relational spaceâ to explore complexity without reducing it.
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Systems as Humanism: Benjamin Taylorâs keynote argues that systems practice is a humanist stance, with responsibility as its core measure.
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Embodied Mapping: Liene KupÄaâs workshop, How Does a System Feel?, uses bodies in space and LEGOâ elements to à€Ąà€żà€à€Ÿà€à€š interventions from lived stakeholder experiences.
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Cognitive Shifting: Louise Le Gat explores how leaders need to shift their own âinner systemâ and âinternal softwareâ to meet planetary crises.
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Dialogic Firefighting: Michael Olen uses Bohmian dialogue to surface tacit systems thinking skills in firefighters to address recruitment.
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Gamified Worldviews: Gemma Fraserâs MOO Game uses role-play and gamification to let participants âinhabitâ diverse characters within a system.
Part 9: Measurement, Uncertainty, and Applied Information
This cluster reflects the work of Doug Hubbard, David Spiegelhalter, and Claude Shannon. It focuses on uncertainty reduction, probabilistic thinking, and the value of information in decision-making.
Core V2 Concepts:
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Measurement as Uncertainty Reduction: Measurement is not about absolute precision, but about making observations that reduce current ignorance.
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Expected Value of Information (EVI): The economic calculation of whether measuring something is worth the cost.
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Janus-faced Uncertainty: Distinguishing between Aleatory (chance) and Epistemic (ignorance) uncertainty.
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Shannon Entropy: A measure of the freedom of choice or uncertainty in an information source.
STSP Presentations Mapping:
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Agentic AI & Modeling: Kim Warrenâs sessions explore using system dynamics to build âdigital twinsâ of organizations to enable self-managing enterprises.
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Early Warning Systems: Donnie MacNicol and Jonathan Norman present Human-Centric Data as a real-time lead indicator for spotting systemic variance early.
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Risk & Crisis: Denis Fischbacher-Smithâs keynote addresses the âshadow spacesâ and weak signals that conventional risk management often ignores.
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Probabilistic Policy: Tika Rai applies holistic, data-driven methodology to urban governance, contrasting successful outcomes in Kansas City with failures in NYC and Toronto.
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Quantifying Complexity: Carola Ritzinger-Rollâs case study attempts to quantify perceived vs. data-demonstrated increases in complexity within engineering plants.
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Evaluation Maturity Matrix: Joe Brooks and Lauren Perkin use a mixed-method approach and a âsystem maturity matrixâ to evaluate long-term place-based initiatives.
Personal Conference Agenda based on My Interests
Can you suggest a personal conference agenda for me based on my interests and questions
STPrism said
To suggest a personalized agenda, I have mapped your interestsâmethodological pluralism (Weaver, Wilk, Boothroyd), complexity (Cynefin, Allen), and organizational viability (Beer)âagainst the STSP 2026 Programme.
The following schedule is designed to move you from foundational theory into advanced practice, specifically focusing on the intersection of human relationality and structural cybernetics.
Tuesday, 24th March: The Foundations of Intervention
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13:30â15:00 | Keynote Session (Kingsley Suite)
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Focus: Benjamin Taylor and Ellen Lewis.
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Why: Taylorâs focus on âSystems Practice as a Humanismâ mirrors Hylton Boothroydâs shift from optimization to learning.
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15:30â17:00 | Workshop/Training (Parallel Sessions)
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Choice: Systemic consulting and facilitation (Benjamin Taylor, Byron Room).
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Why: This session explicitly deals with âdiagnosis-in-actionâ and the âmuddy lowlandsâ of practice, which are central themes in James Wilkâs minimalist intervention.
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Alternative: Critical Systems Heuristics (Carolina Cullington, Discovery Room). Essential if you want to explore the âBoundary Critiqueâ concepts of C. West Churchman found in V2.
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18:00â19:00 | Social (Studentsâ Union)
- A pint with Mike Jackson. Use this to ask about the âExploreâ stage of EPIC and how it relates to Warren Weaverâs organized complexity.
Wednesday, 25th March: Viability and Dynamics
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09:15â10:45 | Training Session (Byron Room)
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Session: Advanced Viable System Model practice (Patrick Hoverstadt).
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Why: This is the primary session for deep-diving into Stafford Beerâs VSM and Ross Ashbyâs Law of Requisite Variety.
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10:45â12:00 | Workshop (Creativity Room)
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Session: How Does a System Feel? Embodied Stakeholder Mapping (Liene KupÄa).
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Why: Relates to George Lakoffâs âEmbodied Cognitionâ and Gregory Batesonâs relational patterns mentioned in your interests.
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16:00â17:30 | Workshop (Innovation Room)
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Session: System Dynamics Modeling of the Agentic-AI, Self-Managing Enterprise (Kim Warren).
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Why: Bridges the âhardâ systems of Barry Richmond (V2) with modern AI, exploring how to automate policies within a complex system.
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Thursday, 26th March: Complexity and Multimethodology
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09:00â11:00 | Keynote Session (Kingsley Suite)
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Focus: John Seddon and Angela Espinosa.
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Why: Espinosa is the leading expert on Stafford Beerâs legacy, providing the holistic and spiritual context of cybernetics.
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11:30â13:30 | Final Workshop (Eliot Room)
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Session: Discover the Cynefin Framework (Biagio Gugliotta).
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Why: This directly addresses your interest in Dave Snowdenâs complexity science and Warren Weaverâs distinctions of ordered vs. complex domains.
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11:30â13:30 | Alternative (Coleridge Room)
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Session: An Introduction to Multimethodologies (EPIC) (Matt Lloyd).
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Why: If you want a practical tool to integrate all these ideas, the eCanvas presented here is the most condensed application of Michael Jacksonâs Critical Systems Practice.
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Recommended Poster Viewing (During Coffee Breaks)
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Poster 4: Using Multi-Methodology⊠in a Refugee Charity (Meriel Davies).
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Poster 11: Symptom Structure: A Field Card for Rapid Systems Diagnosis (Keith Driver). This is highly relevant to the James Wilk âminimalistâ mindset.
Draft a List of Questions for the Keynotes
Would you like me to draft a list of specific questions for you to ask the keynote speakers based on these sessions?
STPrism said
Based on your suggested agenda and your focus on shifting from âthinkingâ (theory) to âpracticeâ (action), here is a curated list of questions to ask the keynote speakers and workshop leads at STSP 2026. These questions are designed to bridge the concepts of Weaver, Wilk, and Beer with the lived reality of organizational life.
1. For Benjamin Taylor (Keynote: âSystems Practice is a Humanismâ)
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The Question: âYou argue that âpurpose is revealed in practice, not declared in strategyâ. How do we move an organization from Hylton Boothroydâs âArticulate Interventionââwhere we talk about the systemâto a state where the ârelational infrastructureâ itself becomes the primary tool for change?â
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The Intent: This pokes at the tension between representational âthinkingâ and the âhumanismâ of acting with responsibility.
2. For Patrick Hoverstadt (Training: âAdvanced VSM Practiceâ)
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The Question: âIn your work on variety balances, how do you prevent the Viable System Model from becoming a âstaticâ diagnostic of âthinkingâ rather than a âdynamicâ model of âhow systems changeâ?â
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The Intent: This targets the risk of VSM being used as a mere mapping tool (thinking) rather than a catalyst for structural fitness (doing).
3. For Ellen Lewis & Juanita Bernal Alvarado (Keynote: âFrom Imported Frameworks to Grounded Practiceâ)
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The Question: âYouâve highlighted that âfamiliar systems tools struggle to hold what mattered mostâ in community contexts. If we take James Wilkâs âMinimalist Interventionâ approach, what is the âmiracleâ that happens when we stop trying to âimport frameworksâ and start working with âlived experienceâ as the primary source of knowledge?â
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The Intent: This explores the âEnough thinkingâ theme by questioning the utility of abstract theory in high-stakes, informal social systems.
4. For Biagio Gugliotta (Workshop: âDiscover the Cynefin Frameworkâ)
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The Question: âWhen navigating the âComplexâ domain, Dave Snowden suggests âSafe-to-Fail Probesâ. How do we convince leaders in âComplicatedâ (ordered) environmentsâlike the MoDâthat âenough thinkingâ has been done and it is time to start probing the system to see how it responds?â
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The Intent: Directly addresses the transition from the âOrderedâ domain of thinking/analyzing to the âComplexâ domain of sensing/acting.
5. For Angela Espinosa (Keynote: âStafford Beer: a truly holistic man and scientistâ)
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The Question: âStafford Beer linked cybernetics with art and spirituality. How can we use this âholisticâ perspective to move beyond the âfragmented perceptionâ described by Devesh Gupta, where our âthoughtâ actually prevents us from seeing the whole system?â
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The Intent: Connects the cybernetic âhardâ systems with the âsoftâ interiority of the observerâs mind.
6. For John Seddon (Keynote: âProductivity and growth: a systems prescriptionâ)
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The Question: âYou critique âconventional command-and-control designâ. Using Warren Weaverâs distinction, is the problem that politicians treat âorganized complexityâ as if it were âsimplicity,â leading them to âthinkâ they can control outcomes through rigid metrics?â
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The Intent: Uses Weaverâs core terminology to challenge the âlinearâ thinking often found in public sector policy.
7. For Liene KupÄa (Workshop: âEmbodied Stakeholder Mappingâ)
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The Question: âYour workshop focuses on how a system âfeelsâ through the body. In a world of âfragmented thought,â how does embodiment provide a âdifference that makes a differenceâ (Bateson) that abstract modeling simply cannot?â
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The Intent: Specifically addresses the âthinkingâ limit by proposing sensory and relational experience as an alternative diagnostic tool.
8. For Kim Warren (Workshop: âSystem Dynamics Modeling of the Agentic-AIâ)
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The Question: âIf an Agentic-AI enterprise uses heuristics that âfail to take account of impacts in other agentsâ areas,â does it merely automate âbad thinkingâ at scale?â
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The Intent: A warning about the âEnough thinkingâ themeâthat the quality of the thinking embedded in the model (the V2 âplumbingâ) determines if the system thrives or crashes.
